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Blocked Fallopian Tube Causes of Infertility

If you've been diagnosed with blocked fallopian tubes, or you're trying to conceive and you suspect you have a tubal blockdage (or two). What can you do to help yourself?

what exactly the fallopian tubes are, and how they get blocked in the first place:

To understand what blocked fallopian tubes are, you need to know what a fallopian tube is.

They are a pair of small tubes that link the ovaries to the uterus, and are sometimes called uterine tubes, salpinges or oviducts. They're approximately 7 to 14 cm long, and start at the top corner of the uterus and move outwards to form a structure called the fibria. The fallopian tubes are vital for conception to take place, but they are extremely fragile and as such must be given due importance.This is also known as tubal factor infertility, and is the cause of infertility in 40% of infertile women.

The fallopian tubes consist of strong muscle tissue, covered by ciliated cells. Ciliated cells are cells that have microscopic hair-like projections that push objects towards the uterus. The ciliated cells are protected with a thin mucus to keep the fallopian tubes soft and pliable, and to sustain optimal survival conditions for sperm and eggs.

Fallopian tubes can become blocked because of inflammation, infections, liquids, or scarring and adhesions.

Salpingitis is when the they are swollen due to an infection. Usually, the cause of salpingitis is pelvic inflammatory disease (or PID for short). Salpingitis can result in the walls of the tubes sticking together, which causes them to become blocked, thereby greatly reducing the chances of conception. Salpingitis can cause nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pains or lower back pains. If left untreated, it causes infertility or tubal pregnancies.

The next reason behind fallopian tube blockage is hydrosalpinx. A hydrosalpinx takes place when the fluid accumulates in them. This fluid is secreted by the the cellular lining as lubricant. In a healthy woman, this lubricant runs from the fimbria- the part of theoviducts nearest to the ovaries, in the direction of the uterus.

The primary reason women develop a hydrosalpinx is pelvic inflammatory disease, alternatively it is also the result of foreign bacteria overgrowth, endometriosis, or even scars left from surgery. For years a hydrosalpinx can go undetected because it often does not cause any symptoms. In some cases you might feel a dull pelvic pain, but most of the time it is undetected because of the lack of symptoms.

Conditions similar to a hydrosalpinx include:

Pyosalpinx - this is when a fallopian tube is filled with pus and starts to expand from within

Hematosalpinx - This the state when it is filled with blood and causes the tubes to become distended.

Additionally, blocked fallopian tubes are caused by an adhesion. This is when tissues are abnormally connected by bands of fibrous tissue, as a result of injury, surgery, endometriosis or scarring after inflammation. When adhesions grow in or around these delicate organs, they can result in thesalpinges becoming twisted, or the lining of the fallopian tubes becoming stuck together.

Fallopian tube blockage is one of the most common causes of female infertility. Thankfully, blocked fallopian tubes can be opened up, because of medical technology. While medicine and surgery work for numerous women, there are risks relating to these procedures. Some surgeries can perforate the bowel or other organs, or cause irreversible damage to theoviducts, which can leave you with the most expensive option for getting pregnant: IVF.

What are the Potential Treatments for Blocked Tubes?

If you have one open tube, and are otherwise healthy, you might be able to get pregnant without too much help. Your doctor may give you fertility drugs to increase the chances of ovulating on the side with the open tube. This is not an option, however, if both tubes are blocked.

In some cases, laparoscopic surgery can open blocked tubes or remove scar tissue that is causing problems. Unfortunately, this treatment doesn't always work. The chance of success depends on how old you are (the younger, the better), how bad and where the blockage is, and the cause of blockage.

If just a few adhesions are between the tubes and ovaries, then your chances of getting pregnant after surgery are good. If you have a blocked tube that is otherwise healthy, you have a 20% to 40% chance of getting pregnant after surgery.

But if thick, multiple adhesions and scaring are between your tubes and ovaries, or if you have been diagnosed with hydrosalpinx, surgery may not be a good option for you. Also, if there are any male infertility issues, you might want to skip surgery. In these cases, IVF treatment is your best bet.

If you're interested in getting pregnant with blocked fallopian tubes, or if you only have one fallopian tube, and want to maximize your chances of conceiving in the next 3-4 months, then contact for more info on it.

You can get more detailed information for Blocked Fallopian Tube,infertility, female infertility, male infertility, cause of infertility and IVF Treatment Step by Step at:

Deccan Fertility Clinic & Keyhole Surgery Center
Tel: +91 22 2446 6633
Fax: +91 22 2444 4443

About the Author

The Deccan Fertility Clinic and Keyhole Surgery Center is India's first budget IVF clinic and an ISO 9001-2000 certified center.We are Infertility clinic, Fertility center & IVF lab,Surrogacy Clinic for Male & Female in Mumbai,India. Our fertility center provides the best affordable quality infertility,fertility treatments with advanced reproductive technologies like IVF,ART, GIFT, ZIFT, TET, ICSI,donor egg,surrogate and surrogacy services for all nationalities.
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Why should not the body tube of the microscope be lowered while you look through the occular lens?

Microbiology

To avoid the objective lens touching the slide and damaging it.

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